Let be binary operation defined on R by . Then the operation is
(i) commutative but not associative
(ii) associative but not commutative
(iii) neither commutative nor associative
(iv) both commutative and associative
(i) Here,
is a binary operation defined on R by
So,
Therefore, is a commutative binary operation.
Hence, is not associative.
Therefore, is commutative but not associative.