1. Name the three important components of biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers to the vast variety present among the various life forms. The three components of biodiversity are
1. Genetic diversity- This refers to the variation in genetic material within a species, including differences in genes and alleles among populations or individuals. This diversity is important for species to be able to adapt to changing environments and ensures long-term survival by fostering resilience against diseases and environmental changes.
2. Species diversity- This represents the diversity of species within a given habitat or ecosystem. It comprises species richness (the number of species) and species evenness (the relative abundance of each species), which contribute to ecosystem stability and functionality.
3. Ecosystem diversity- It involves the variety of different ecosystems within a region or on the planet, including forests, deserts, wetlands, and oceans. It showcases the diversity of ecological processes, habitats, and interactions between organisms and their environments.