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Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?

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Polymer ‘A’ in the question is Novalac and ‘B’ is bakelite. The reactions involved are:

The main structural difference between them is that novolac is a linear chain polymer while bakelite is a cross-linked polymer.

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