An electric field along the x-axis is given by for
and
for
. A right circular cylinder of length 24 cm and radius 5 cm lies parallel to the x-axis, with its centre at the origin and one face at x = + 12 cm, the other face at x = – 12 cm. Calculate the net outward flux through the cylinder.
From the figure, we can see that on each face the electric field E and small area element are parallel.
Therefore, outward flux :
On the left side:
On the right side:
On the circumference of the cylinder, the electric field is perpendicular to and hence
Therefore, net outward flux through the cylinder