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In Fig. 1, O is the centre of the circle, PQ is a chord and PT is tangent to the circle at P. If \angle P\!O\!Q=70^{\circ}, find \angle T\!PQ.

 

 
 
 
 
 

Answers (1)

Given : PT is tangent.

\angle POQ=70^{\circ}

To find : \angle TPQ

In  \bigtriangleup POQ,

PO=OQ    (Radius of the circle)

\Rightarrow \angle OPQ = \angle OQP  (equal sides have equal angles)

\Rightarrow \angle OPQ + \angle OQP + \angle POQ =180^{\circ}   (sum of angles of a triangle)

\Rightarrow \angle OPQ + \angle OQP + 70^{\circ} =180^{\circ}

\Rightarrow 2\angle OPQ =180^{\circ} - 70^{\circ}

\Rightarrow 2\angle OPQ =110^{\circ}

\Rightarrow \angle OPQ =\frac{110^{\circ}}{2}=55^{\circ}

Now \angle OPT =90^{\circ}   (tangent and radius make a right angle at point of contact)

\Rightarrow \angle OPT = \angle OPQ + \angle T\!PQ =90^{\circ}

\Rightarrow 55^{\circ} + \angle T\!PQ =90^{\circ}

\Rightarrow \angle T\!PQ =90^{\circ}-55^{\circ}

\Rightarrow \angle T\!PQ =35^{\circ} 

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