A bookshelf has space for 5 books, with 2 books on mathematics, 1 book on science, and 2 books on literature. In how many different ways can you arrange the books on the shelf?
4
6
7
3
To calculate the number of different ways you can arrange the books on the shelf, we can use the concept of permutations.
Since there are 5 spaces on the bookshelf, we need to consider the arrangements of the 5 books.
Out of the 5 books, 2 are on mathematics, 1 is on science, and 2 are on literature.
The number of ways to arrange the mathematics books among themselves is given by , and the number of ways to arrange the literature books among themselves is given by
.
The science book is distinct, so it can be arranged in 1 way.
To find the total number of different arrangements, we multiply the number of ways each group of books can be arranged:
Therefore, there are 4 different ways you can arrange the books on the shelf.
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