A cell in secondary circuit gives null deflection for length of potentiometer having
length of wire. If the length of the potentiometer wire is increased by
without changing the cell in the primary, the position of the null point now is:
In first case, Potential gradient,
Where is the emf of the battery in the potentiometer circuit.
As per questions, (i)
In second case, Length of potentiometer wire
Potential gradient,
If is the new balancing length, then
(ii)
Equating (i) and (ii), we get
Hence option 3 is correct
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