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A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 2 F is charged to a potential V, The energy stored in the capacitor is E1. The capacitor is now connected to another uncharged identical capacitor in parallel combination. The energy stored in the combination is E2. The ratio \mathrm{E_{2}/E_{1}} is :

Option: 1

2:3


Option: 2

1:2


Option: 3

1:4


Option: 4

2:1


Answers (1)

best_answer

\mathrm{C=2F}       

\mathrm{E1=\frac{1}{2}CV^{2}} ..............(1)

Now

 

\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{\mathrm{C}_1 \mathrm{~V}_1+\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{~V}_2}{\mathrm{C}_1+\mathrm{C}_2} \\ & \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{\mathrm{CV}+\mathrm{O}}{2 \mathrm{C}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2} \\ & \mathrm{E}_2=\mathrm{CV^2_C}=\mathrm{C} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{V}^2}{4} \\ \end{aligned}.............(2)

\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{E}_2}{\mathrm{E}_1}=\frac{\left(\frac{\mathrm{CV}^2}{4}\right)}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{CV}^2}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{1} \end{aligned}

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