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A particle of mass M and charge Q moving with velocity v describes a circular path of radius R when subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field B. The work done by the field when the particle completes one full circle is.

Option: 1

\mathrm{\left(\frac{m v^2}{R}\right) 2 \pi R}


Option: 2

zero
 


Option: 3

\mathrm{2 \pi R B Q}


Option: 4

\mathrm{2 \pi R B v Q}


Answers (1)

best_answer

When a charged particle describes a circular path, the necessary centripetal force is provided by the magnetic force F. Since the velocity v is always tangential, vectors F and v are perpendicular to each other \left(\theta=90^{\circ}\right).


\mathrm{Power =\mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{v}=F v \cos \theta=F v \cos 90^{\circ}=0}. Since power consumed is zero, the work done is zero.

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SANGALDEEP SINGH

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