A system undergoes a process in which it absorbs of heat and does
of work on its surroundings. Calculate the change in internal energy for this process.
50 J
200 J
350 J
-50 J
According to the first law of thermodynamics,
where is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat transfer, and W is the work done on the system.
Substituting the values:
Therefore,
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