Among the following which of the following statements is true about thermionic emission?
It occurs when electrons are ejected from a metal surface due to high-energy radiation.
It occurs when additional energy is given to electrons to overcome a potential barrier in the form of heat.
It occurs when an electric field is applied to a metal surface, causing electrons to be emitted.
It occurs when a metal surface is bombarded with high-energy particles, causing electrons to be emitted.
In thermionic emission, electrons are emitted from a metal surface when additional energy is given to them in the form of heat. This is typically achieved by passing an electric current through a filament, which heats up and causes electrons to be emitted from the surface of the filament. The emitted electrons can then be used for a variety of applications, including in vacuum tubes and electron microscopes.
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