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An electron is accelerated to a high speed down the axis of a cathode ray tube by the application of a potential difference of \mathrm{~V} volts between the cathode and the anode. The particle then passes through a uniform transverse magnetic field in which it experiences a force \mathrm{F}. If the potential difference between the anode and the cathode is increased to 2 \mathrm{~V}, the electron will now experience a force
 

Option: 1

\mathrm{F / \sqrt{2}}


Option: 2

\mathrm{F / 2}


Option: 3

\mathrm{\sqrt{2} F}


Option: 4

\mathrm{2 F}


Answers (1)

best_answer

The velocity when the potential difference is V is

\mathrm{v=\sqrt{\frac{2 e V}{m}}}

and force \mathrm{F=e v B}
When the potential difference is doubled, i.e.\mathrm{ V^{\prime}= 2 \mathrm{~V}} the velocity is
\mathrm{ v^{\prime}=\sqrt{\frac{2 e V^{\prime}}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2 e \times 2 V}{m}}=\sqrt{2} v }
\mathrm{ \therefore Force ~F^{\prime}=e v^{\prime} B=\sqrt{2} e v B=\sqrt{2} F } . Hence the correct choice is (c).

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avinash.dongre

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