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An EM wave radiates outwards from a dipole antenna, with \mathrm{E}_0 as the amplitude of its electric field vector. The electric field \mathrm{E}_0 which transports significant energy from the source falls off as:
 

Option: 1

\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^3}


 


Option: 2

\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^2}
 


Option: 3

\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}}
 


Option: 4

Remains constant


Answers (1)

best_answer

From a dipole antenna, the electromagnetic waves are radiated outwards.
The amplitude of electric field vector \left(\mathrm{E}_0\right) which transports significant energy from the source falls off inversely as the distance (r) from the antenna i.e., \mathrm{E}_0 \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{r}}.

Hence option 3 is correct.

Posted by

Irshad Anwar

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