In a junction diode, the holes are due to
Protons
Neutrons
Extra electrons
Missing of electrons
p - type semiconductor -
Here the base semiconductor (i.e.pure Si or Ge ) is mixed with tetravalent doping material (e.g. Al )
- wherein
1) nh >>ne
2) There is an acceptor level just above the valence band .
n - type semiconductor -
Here the base semiconductor (e.g. pure Si or Ge) is mixed with pentavalent doping material
(e.g. Phosphorous)
- wherein
1) ne >>nh
2) There is donor energy level between valence band and conduction band. Just below conduction band.
Holes are nothing but absence of electron from its position.
Option 1)
Protons
Incorrect
Option 2)
Neutrons
Incorrect
Option 3)
Extra electrons
Incorrect
Option 4)
Missing of electrons
Correct