Determine the number of distinct six-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, allowing repetition, where exactly two digits are odd.
7895
6045
3402
1249
To determine the number of distinct six-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,2,3,4, 5 , and 6 , allowing repetition, where exactly two digits are odd, we can consider the different cases.
Case 1: Two odd digits and four even digits:
There are 6 choices for the positions of the odd digits and 3 choices for each odd digit. The remaining positions can be filled with any of the even digits, which are 2, 4, and 6 . Therefore, there possible arrangements in this case.
Case 2: One odd digit repeated twice and four even digits:
There are 6 choices for the position of the repeated odd digit and 3 choices for the odd digit. The remaining positions can be filled with any of the even digits, resulting in 3 choices. Therefore, there are possible arrangements in this case.
Case 3: Four odd digits and two even digits:
There are 6 choices for the positions of the even digits and 3 choices for each even digit. The remaining positions can be filled with any of the odd digits, which are 1,3 , and 5 . Therefore, there are possible arrangements in this case.
Therefore, the total number of distinct six-digit numbers that can be formed, where exactly two digits are odd, is
It is important to note that repetition is allowed in this case, as the digits 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 can be used multiple times.
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