Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.
In a balanced wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.
A rheostat can be used as a potential divider.
Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation.
As we learnt in
To find resistance of a given wire using metre bridge and hence determine the specific resistance -
For unknown resistance
x= Unknown resistance
R= Given resistance
- wherein
Calculation
= .........ohms
= Resistivity
X = Unknown resistance
D = Diametre
L = length of wire
There is no change in null point, if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged in a balanced bridge.
So, option (2) is the answer
Balancing condition
Balancing condition
Option 1)
Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.
Incorrect
Option 2)
In a balanced wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.
Correct
Option 3)
A rheostat can be used as a potential divider.
Incorrect
Option 4)
Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation.
Incorrect
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