In a group of 22 students, how many different ways can you select a team of 6 students to participate in a quiz if exactly 3 of them must be from a specific grade?
.
2920
1140
7452
1200
To solve this problem, we'll consider two cases: when exactly 3 students are chosen from the specific grade and when more than 3 students are chosen from the specific grade.
Case 1: Exactly 3 students from the specific grade are chosen.
In this case, we need to select the remaining 3 students from the remaining 22-3=19 students (excluding the 3 from the specific grade).
Number of ways to select 3 students from 19=19 C3
Case 2: More than 3 students frorn the specific grade are chosen.
In this case, we can choose 4, 5, or 6 students from the specific grade. Let's consider each sub-case:
Sub-case 1: 4 students from the specific grade are chosen.
We need to select the remaining 2 students from the remaining 22 - 4=18 students.
Number of ways to select 2 students from 18=18 C2
Sub-case 2: 5 students from the specific grade are chosen.
We need to select the remaining 1 student from the remaining 22 - 5=17 students.
Number of ways to select 1 student from 17=17 C1
Sub-case 3: All 6 students from the specific grade are chosen.
There is only 1 way to select all 6 students from the specific grade.
To calculate the total number of ways to form the team, we need to sum up the possibilities from both cases and all sub-cases:
Total number of ways = Number of ways in Case 1+ Number of ways in Sub-case 1+ Number of ways in Sub-case 2+ Number of ways in Sub-case 3
Total number of ways =19 C3+18 C2+17 C1+1
Now, let's calculate the value:
Total number of ways =969+153+17+1=1140
Therefore, there are 1140 different ways to select a team of 6 students to participate in the quiz, where exactly 3 of them must be from a specific grade.
Study 40% syllabus and score up to 100% marks in JEE