In a race, there are 8 participants. In how many ways can the gold, silver, and bronze medals be awarded if the top three finishers will represent their country in an international competition, and nationality matters in the medal distribution?
336 ways
240 ways
120 ways
40320 ways
To solve this, we need to consider the different possible combinations of nationalities for the top three finishers.
For the gold medal, there are 8 participants from different countries who can win it.
Once the gold medalist is determined, there are 7 remaining participants from different countries who can win the silver medal.
After the silver medalist is determined, there are 6 remaining participants from different countries who can win the bronze medal.
To find the total number of ways, we multiply the number of choices for each medal: 8 choices for the gold medal × 7 choices for the silver medal × 6 choices for the bronze medal = 336 ways.
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