In a race, there are 8 participants. In how many ways can the gold, silver, and bronze medals be awarded if ties are allowed, and any number of participants can receive each medal?
512 ways
1,024 ways
4,096 ways
6,561 ways
To solve this, we can consider that each participant has three choices: they can receive the gold medal, the silver medal, or the bronze medal. Since ties are allowed, any number of participants can receive each medal.
For each participant, there are 3 choices, and since there are 8 participants, we multiply 3 by itself 8 times:
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