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In an experiment to find acceleration due to gravity (\mathrm{g}) using simple pendulum, time period of 0.5 \mathrm{~s} is measured from time of 100 oscillation with a watch of 1 \mathrm{~s}  resolution. If measured value of length is 10 \mathrm{~cm} known to 1 \mathrm{~mm} accuracy, The accuracy in the determination of \mathrm{g} is found to be \mathrm{x %}. The value of \mathrm{x } is__________.    

Option: 1

5


Option: 2

-


Option: 3

-


Option: 4

-


Answers (1)

best_answer

\mathrm{T_1=0.5 \mathrm{~s}}  \mathrm{\text { for } 100 \text { oscillations, }}

\mathrm{\Delta T=1 s}     \mathrm{\quad T=100 T_1=50\: s .}

\mathrm{\Delta \ell=1 mm=0.1\: cm}

\mathrm{\ell=10 \mathrm{~cm}}

\mathrm{\frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100=x }

\mathrm{\frac{\Delta g}{g}=\frac{x}{100} }

\mathrm{T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{9}} }

\mathrm{g \: \alpha \: \frac{\ell}{T^2}}

\mathrm{\frac{\Delta g}{g} =\frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell}+\frac{2 \Delta T}{T} }

\mathrm{\frac{x}{100} =\frac{0.1}{10}+2 \times \frac{1}{50} }

\mathrm{\frac{x}{100} =\frac{1}{100}+\frac{4}{100} }

\mathrm{x =5}

The value of \mathrm{x \: is\: 5}







 

Posted by

shivangi.bhatnagar

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