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Let \mathrm{T_n} and \mathrm{T_{n+1}} represent the number of triangles formed using the vertices of regular polygons with \mathrm{n} and \mathrm{n}+1 sides, respectively. If \mathrm{T_n-T_{n+1}=21}, what is the value of \mathrm{\mathrm{n}} ?

Option: 1

8


Option: 2

9


Option: 3

5


Option: 4

6


Answers (1)

best_answer

Let's analyze the given equation: \mathrm{T_n-T_{n+1}=21}

We know that the number of triangles that can be formed using the vertices of a regular polygon with $\mathrm{n}$ sides is given by the formula: \mathrm{T_n=(n *(n-1) *(n-2)) / 6.}

Similarly, the number of triangles that can be formed using the vertices of a regular polygon with \mathrm{n+1 } sides is given by the formula: \mathrm{T_{(n+1)}=((n+1) \times n \times(n-1)) / 6}.

Substituting these values into the equation \mathrm{T_n-T_{(n+1)}=21}, we get:

\mathrm{ ((n \times(n-1) \times(n-2)) / 6)-(((n+1) \times n \times(n-1)) / 6)=21 }

Multiplying both sides of the equation by 6 to eliminate the denominator, we have:

\mathrm{ (n \times(n-1) \times(n-2))-((n+1) \times n \times(n-1))=126 }

Expanding and simplifying the equation, we get:

\mathrm{ n^3-3 n^2+2 n-\left(n^3-n^2-n\right)=126 }
arranging the terms, we have:

\mathrm{ -n^2+3 n-126=0 }
To solve this quadratic equation, we can use factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula. By factoring, we find that one of the solutions is \mathrm{ n=9.}

Therefore, the value of n is 9 .

Posted by

HARSH KANKARIA

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