Let R= {(3,3), (5,5), (9,9), (12,12), (5,12), (3,9), (3,12), (3,5)} be a relation on the set A= {3,5,9,12}. Then R is :
reflexive , symmetric but not transitive
symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
an equivalence relation.
reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
Let R= {(3,3), (5,5), (9,9), (12,12), (5,12), (3,9), (3,12), (3,5)} be a relation on the set
A= {3,5,9,12}
Clearly, every element of A is related to itself. Therefore, it is reflexive.
Now, R is not symmetric because 3 is related to 5 but 5 is not related to 3 .
Also, R is transitive relation because it satisfies the property that if aRb and bRc then aRc.
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