Take into consideration a  grid with 
 as the starting point and 
 as the finishing point. Each step can either be an upward or a rightward movement. Find the total number of shortest paths that lead to endpoint 
 .
                
                  We must take  steps to the right and 
 steps up in order to go for the shortest distance to endpoint 
 . Let 
 and 
each represent a step to the right and an upward step, respectively. Consequently, there are 
 steps and 
 steps in total.
These  Rs and 
 Us can be arranged in any way to find the shortest path. The binomial coefficient provides the number of possible arrangements for these steps:
where n denotes the overall number of steps,  the number of steps taken in one particular direction, in this case to the right, and 
 the number of steps taken in the opposite direction, in this case upwards.
Using this equation, we obtain:
Total number of ways : 
Study 40% syllabus and score up to 100% marks in JEE