The equation represents two pairs of lines at right angles and that the two pairs will coincide, if
, where
1
2
3
4
Given equation is .......(1)
Equation (1) is a homogeneous equation of fourth degree and since it represents two pairs at right angles. i.e., sum of the coefficients of should be zero.
Let
where p & q are constants.
On comparing similar powers, we get ......(2)
......(3)
Again, given two pairs coincide, then or
......(4)
from (2) \&(3), q = -2b/a and p = -2b
substituting the values of p and q in (3), we get
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