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The equation of the circle with centre on the line \mathrm{2x + y =0} and touching the lines

\mathrm{4x - 3y + 10 = 0 }and \mathrm{4x-3y-30 = 0}  is \mathrm{(x-a)^2+(y+2)^2=\lambda^2} , where \mathrm{\lambda} and \mathrm{\alpha } are 

Option: 1

\mathrm{ 2,1}


Option: 2

\mathrm{2,2}


Option: 3

\mathrm{2,-2}


Option: 4

none of these


Answers (1)

best_answer

As tangents are parallel, it implies that diameter \mathrm{=\left|\frac{30-10}{\sqrt{16+9}}\right|=4}

Radius = 2 If \mathrm{ ax + by + c = 0 }and \mathrm{ a x+b y+c^{\prime}} are two parallel tangent lines, then a line parallel to them through the centre of circle is;\mathrm{a x+b y+\frac{c+c^{\prime}}{2}=0 }

\mathrm{\left(A B=\left|\frac{c^{\prime}-c}{2}\right|, B C=\left|\frac{c-c^{\prime}}{2}\right|\right) }

Hence, the centre of the circle \mathrm{(\alpha, \beta) } lies on \mathrm{4 x-3 y+\frac{10+(-30)}{2}=0 }

\mathrm{\Rightarrow 4 \alpha-3 \beta-10=0 } 

And, also on \mathrm{2 x+y=0 \Rightarrow 2 \alpha+\beta=0 }

On solving, \mathrm{\alpha=1, \beta=-2 }

\mathrm{\therefore } The circle is \mathrm{(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=4 }

Posted by

Deependra Verma

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