The number of points with integral coordinates that are interior to the circle is
43
49
45
51
The number of points is equal to the number of integral solutions (x, y) such that
So, are integers such that
satisfying the inequation
. The number of
selections of values of x is 7 , namely The same is true for y. So the number of ordered pairs
But
are rejected because they do not satisfy the inequation
So the number of points is 45 .
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