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The work function of a certain metal is 3.31 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}. Then, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted by incident radiation of wavelength 5000 \AA  is
 

Option: 1

2.48 \mathrm{eV}


Option: 2

0.42 \mathrm{eV}


Option: 3

2.07 \mathrm{eV}


Option: 4

0.82 \mathrm{eV}


Answers (1)

best_answer

Here, work function, \phi_0=3.31 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}

Wavelength, \lambda=5000 \AA=5000 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}

Energy of the incident photon, \mathrm{E}=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}=\frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8}{5000 \times 10^{-10}}=3.98 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}

According to Einstein's photoelectric equation

\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{K}_{\max }=\mathrm{hv}-\phi_0=3.98 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}-3.31 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}=0.67 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J} \\ & =\frac{0.67 \times 10^{-19}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \mathrm{eV}=0.42 \mathrm{eV} \end{aligned}

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Nehul

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