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Two simple pendulums whose lengths are 121 cm and 169 cm are suspended side by side. Their bobs are pulled together and then released. After how many minimum oscillations of the longer pendulum, will the two be in phase again.

Option: 1

5.5


Option: 2

10.123


Option: 3

13.678


Option: 4

16.780


Answers (1)

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Let  T_1 and T_2 are the time period of the two pendulums 

\mathrm{T}_1=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{121}{\mathrm{~g}}} \text { and } \mathrm{T}_2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{169}{\mathrm{~g}}}\left(\mathrm{~T}_1<\mathrm{T}_2 \text { because } \mathrm{l}_1<\mathrm{l}_2\right)

Let at t=0, they start swinging together. Since their time periods are different, the swinging will not be in unison always. 

Only when the number of complete oscillations differs by an integer, the two pendulums will again begin to swing together.

Let longer length pendulum complete \mathrm{n} oscillation and shorter length pendulum complete (n+1) oscillation for the incision swinging, then (n+1) T_1=n T_2

(n+1) \times 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{121}{g}}=n \times 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{169}{g}}

Or, \mathrm{n}=5.5

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