When solution is added to
a negatively charged sol is obtained. It is due to the:
Presence of basic group
Preferential adsorption of ions
Self dissociation
Electron capture by sol particles
When sol is treated with hot water, it forms
forming
ions(in excess amount) and these positive ions are adsorbed preferentially. Further, when
is mixed, again there is formation of
but now
ions are in excess. Therefore, they will get preferentially adsorb and form negatively charged colloid.
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5 g of Na2SO4 was dissolved in x g of H2O. The change in freezing point was found to be 3.820C. If Na2SO4 is 81.5% ionised, the value of x (K

A capacitor is made of two square plates each of side 'a' making a very small angle
A solution of m-chloroaniline, m-chlorophenol and m-chlorobenzoic acid in ethyl acetate was extracted initially with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 to give fraction A. The leftover organic phase was extracted with d