Read the passage very carefully and answer the following questions.
The human mind created luxuries, due to the simultaneous increase in population, many people were deprived of the necessities which led to the development of negative thinking. People wanted to fulfil their basic necessities at any cost and hence they started resorting to crime. For an act of crime to be accomplished, the following four elements are needed: · Individual: The first and the most important element for the commission of a crime is an individual who has an intention and is prepared to commit a crime. · Mens rea: Mens rea in Latin means “guilty mind”. For a crime to be committed, a criminal intention is an essential element. · Actus rea: Actus rea in Latin means “guilty act”. For a crime to be committed, along with a criminal intention there should also be an external act. · Injury/hurt: The criminal act should be accompanied by an injury or hurt which is physical, mental, or monetary which violates a law of the state. The commission of crime involves four stages: · Intention: For the commission of a crime, the first important stage is criminal intention. However, just having a criminal intention is not punishable until it is conveyed to someone else in words or by acts. Example: An intention to kill someone. · Groundwork: To commit a crime, prior preparation is necessary if the crime is intentional. It is difficult for the court to punish an individual purely based on a preparation plan until and unless it is executed. For example, murder, dacoity, etc. · Preliminary crime: An attempt to commit a crime is considered a preliminary crime. An attempt should include a criminal intention, an act towards committing a crime, and an act of crime that is not completely accomplished. Example: Attempt to murder · Completion of crime: This is the last stage in the commission of a crime. The criminal completes the crime. A suspect is guilty of an offence only if he succeeds in his criminal activity. Example: Successful accomplishment of murder.
Question: M is a young businessman, he gave pills to N, his girlfriend, to secure an abortion but nothing happened as firstly the girl has not conceived or secondly the pills turned out to be made of sugar alone. M is charged with an attempt to cause miscarriage what will be the possibility of securing a conviction of M in the following case.
What would be the consequence?
M can be prosecuted for an attempt
M cannot be prosecuted for an attempt
A frivolous case has been made out
None of the above
Attempt to commit an offence can be set to begin when the preparations are complete and the culprit commences to do something to commit the offense. This is a step towards the Commission of the offence. In the present case as his intention was of causing miscarriage.