What are the key elements of Joint Liablity ?
Common Wrongful Act
Shared liablity
Unforseen Circumstances
Both (a) & (b)
Joint liability arises when multiple parties are involved in the same wrongful act or contribute to the harm in some way. shared liablity means that each party can be held accountable for the entire harm or a portion of it, depending on their degree of involvement. Hence, option (d) is correct.