Where can the application of ‘Ryland v. Fletcher’ can be seen in the Indian legal framework ?
Bachawat's The Law of Torts (10th Edition)
MC Mehta v. Union of India (1987)
MC Mehta v. Union of India (1999)
Option (a) & (b)
In MC Mehta’s case, The court emphasised that such industries are strictly liable for any damage caused by the escape of hazardous substances. Bachawat’s The Law of Torts book, frequently references the Rylands v. Fletcher case and its principles to provide guidance on the doctrine's application within the Indian legal context. Hence, option (d) is correct.