Which of the following cases are relevant to the concept of ‘Strict liability’ ?
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh
Ryland v. Fletcher
All of the Above
All the above mentioned cases deal with strict liability and its significance. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973): While not directly related to strict liability, this case emphasizes that no law can violate the basic structure of the Indian Constitution, which includes principles of justice and equity. Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh (1963) from which it was observed that , If strict liability infringes upon an individual's privacy rights, it might be challenged on constitutional grounds. Hence, option (d) is correct.