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Direction: Read the passage and answer the following question

A study conducted in a coastal town revealed that the implementation of beach clean-up events led to a significant reduction in marine litter and improved water quality along the shoreline. The active participation of volunteers in cleaning efforts helped protect local ecosystems and aquatic life.

 

Question

Which of the following arguments most closely parallels the reasoning used in the passage?

 

Option: 1

 In a research study on urban green spaces, it was observed that the creation of community gardens in vacant lots led to improved air quality and reduced pollution levels in the city. Gardening in urban areas contributed to environmental sustainability and cleaner air.

 

 


Option: 2

In a survey of neighbourhood watch programs, it was found that communities with active neighbourhood watch groups experienced lower crime rates and increased safety. Neighbourhood watch programs promoted community security and reduced criminal activities.

 


Option: 3

In a study of renewable energy projects, it was noted that the installation of solar panels on residential rooftops led to reduced reliance on fossil fuels and decreased greenhouse gas emissions. Solar panel installations contributed to energy sustainability and environmental protection.


Option: 4

In an analysis of wildlife conservation efforts, it was discovered that the establishment of protected habitats for endangered species resulted in population recovery and biodiversity preservation. Protected habitats promoted species conservation and ecosystem health.


Answers (1)

best_answer

The reasoning in the passage is as follows: The implementation of beach clean-up events led to a significant reduction in marine litter and improved water quality because the active participation of volunteers in cleaning efforts helped protect local ecosystems and aquatic life.

 

Option C closely parallels this reasoning by stating that the installation of solar panels on residential rooftops led to reduced reliance on fossil fuels and decreased greenhouse gas emissions because solar panel installations contributed to energy sustainability and environmental protection. Both arguments involve an intervention (beach clean-up events or solar panel installations) leading to positive outcomes (reduced marine litter or greenhouse gas emissions, respectively) by actively protecting local ecosystems and contributing to environmental well-being.

 

Option A discusses community gardens and air quality but does not parallel the structure of the original argument.

 

Option B discusses neighbourhood watch programs and crime rates but does not parallel the structure of the original argument.

 

Option D discusses wildlife conservation efforts and protected habitats but does not parallel the structure of the original argument.

 

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Rakesh

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