A particle is thrown with 10m/s at an angle to with horizontal. The time at which its velocity is perpendicular to the initial velocity is ( g = 10 m/s )
Given-
Condition for Perpendicularity - The velocity is perpendicular to the initial velocity when the dot product of the initial velocity vector and the velocity vector at time t is zero (u⋅v=0) $$
u_x v_x +u_y v_y=0
$$
$$
u_x v_x +u_y v_y=0 → 5×5+8.66×(8.66−10t)=0
$$ Simplyfing the equation, we get t = 1.15 seconds
Therefore, the time at which the velocity is perpendicular to the initial velocity is approximately 1.15 seconds.