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Define anabolism and catabolism.
Answers (1)
Anabolism or biosynthesis is the set of biochemical reactions that construct molecules from smaller components. Anabolic reactions are endergonic, meaning they require an input of energy to progress and are not spontaneous.
Catabolism is the set of biochemical reactions that break down complex molecules into simpler ones. Catabolic processes are thermodynamically favorable and spontaneous, so cells use them to generate energy or to fuel anabolism. Catabolism is exergonic, meaning it releases heat and works via hydrolysis and oxidation.
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