Assertion (A): Plasmids are types of extrachromosomal DNA that consist of a single-stranded structure.
Reason (R): Plasmids are exclusively present in eukaryotic cells.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true, but R is false.
Both A and R are false.
Plasmids are not exclusively single-stranded extrachromosomal DNA. Plasmids can exist as both single-stranded and double-stranded molecules.
Therefore, the correct answer is Both A and R are false. Plasmids can be either single-stranded or double-stranded, and they are not exclusively possessed by eukaryotic cells. Plasmids are commonly found in various organisms, including bacteria (prokaryotes) and yeast (eukaryotes). Hence, the correct answer is option 4.