Assertion: Microinjection represents a highly precise method of delivering genetic material directly into the nucleus for gene transfer.
Reason: Bacteriophages, owing to their unique characteristics, are harnessed as efficient carriers for the purpose of cloning genes in molecular biology experiments.
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
The assertion states that microinjection represents a highly precise method of delivering genetic material directly into the nucleus for gene transfer. However, this assertion is not entirely accurate. While microinjection is a technique used to deliver genetic material into cells, it is not always highly precise. The process requires skill and precision, but it can still result in variations in the amount and location of genetic material delivered into the nucleus.
The reason provided states that bacteriophages, due to their unique characteristics, are harnessed as efficient carriers for cloning genes in molecular biology experiments. This reason is true. Bacteriophages can be modified to serve as vectors for cloning genes because of their ability to infect bacterial cells and carry foreign DNA into the host cell's genome.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is false, but the reason is true. Hence, the correct answer is option 4.