Assertion: Nitrogen oxides are major contributors to acid rain.
Reason: Nitrogen oxides react with water in the atmosphere to form nitric acid, which contributes to acid rain.
Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Option A
The Assertion is true. Nitrogen oxides are major contributors to acid rain because the reaction of nitrogen oxides with water in the atmosphere contributes to acid rain. The Reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the Assertion. Nitrogen oxides, especially nitrogen dioxide , react with water in the atmosphere to form nitric acid, which is a major contributor to acid rain. The reaction is represented as follows:
Hence option A is the correct answer.
Option (B) is incorrect because it incorrectly states that the assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect. Both the assertion and reason are correct. Hence option B is incorrect.
Option (C) is incorrect because it incorrectly states that the assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct. The assertion is correct, and the reason is also correct. Hence option C is incorrect.
Option (D) is incorrect because it incorrectly states that both the assertion and reason are incorrect. Both the assertion and reason are correct. Hence option D is incorrect.