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Despite the commonly used phrase "Survival of the Fittest" to describe evolutionary success, which statement provides a better explanation of the concept?
individuals who develop advantageous physical traits will outcompete others for resources and pass these traits to their offspring.
individuals who inherit advantageous variations will outcompete others for resources and pass these variations to the next generation.
individuals who acquire advantageous traits over their lifetime will have better survival prospects and pass those traits on to their offspring.
individuals in a reduced gene pool exhibit enhanced resilience to environmental changes, resulting in higher survival rates compared to other individuals.
Answers (1)
Option 2 is a better explanation of evolutionary success. it states that individuals who inherit advantageous variations outcompete others for resources, increasing their chances of survival and reproduction. These advantageous traits are then passed on to the next generation, contributing to the overall fitness of the population. This aligns with the principle of natural selection, where inherited advantageous traits lead to evolutionary success.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
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