Q.97) How many meiotic and mitotic divisions need to occur for the development of a mature female gametophyte from the megaspore mother cell in an angiosperm plant?
A) No Meiosis and 2 Mitosis
B) 2 Meiosis and 3 Mitosis
C) 1 Meiosis and 2 Mitosis
D) 1 Meiosis and 3 Mitosis
Answer: In angiosperms, the megaspore mother cell undergoes one meiotic division to form four haploid megaspores, out of which only one survives. This functional megaspore then undergoes three mitotic divisions to form the 8-nucleate mature female gametophyte (embryo sac).
Hence, the correct answer is Option (4).