Identify the polarisation of the wave given, Ex = 2 cos t and Ey = sin
t. The phase difference is -90°.
Left hand circularly polarised
Right hand circularly polarised
Left hand elliptically polarised
Right hand elliptically polarised
The magnitude of the Ex and Ey components are not the same. Thus it is elliptical polarisation.
For a -90° phase difference, the polarisation is right-handed.
In other words, the rotation is in the anti-clockwise direction.
Thus the polarisation is right-hand elliptical.