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  • In angiosperm, the haploid, diploid and triploid structures of a fertilized embryo sac sequentially are:Option: 1 Synergids, Primary endosperm nucleu

In angiosperm, the haploid, diploid and triploid structures of a fertilized embryo sac sequentially are:

Option: 1

Synergids, Primary endosperm nucleus and zygote


Option: 2

Antipodals, synergids, and primary endosperm nucleus


Option: 3

Synergids, Zygote and Primary endosperm nucleus


Option: 4

Synergids, antipodals and Polar nuclei


Answers (1)

best_answer

The correct option is Option 3) Synergids, Zygote, and Primary endosperm nucleus.

In angiosperms, the fertilized embryo sac, which is the female gametophyte, contains various structures at different ploidy levels after fertilization. These structures include synergids, zygote, and the primary endosperm nucleus.

Synergids: Synergids are haploid cells found within the embryo sac. They are located at the micropylar end and play a role in guiding the pollen tube to the embryo sac during fertilization.

Zygote: After the pollen tube reaches the embryo sac and delivers the male gametes, fertilization occurs. The fusion of the sperm cell with the egg cell results in the formation of a zygote. The zygote is the first cell of the sporophytic generation and is diploid (2n) in ploidy.

Primary endosperm nucleus: The primary endosperm nucleus, also known as the central cell, is located at the center of the embryo sac. It contains two polar nuclei and is involved in the formation of endosperm. After fertilization, the primary endosperm nucleus undergoes triple fusion with one sperm cell, resulting in the formation of a triploid (3n) primary endosperm nucleus.

Therefore, the correct sequence of haploid, diploid, and triploid structures in a fertilized embryo sac is Synergids, Zygote, and Primary endosperm nucleus, as stated in Option 3.

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