In recent years, DNA sequences (nucleotide sequence) of mtDNA (Mitochondrial DNA) and Y-chromosomes were considered for the study of human evolution, because
Their structure is known in greater detail
They can be studied from the samples of fossil remains
They are small and therefore, easy to study (elf they are uniparental in origin and do not take part in recombination
They are uniparental in origin and do not take part in recombination
Wilson and Sarich choose mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for the study of maternal line inheritance. While Y-chromosomes were considered for the study of human evolution, particularly male domain. It is possible because they are uniparental in origin and do not take part in recombination.Hence, the correct answer is option 4.