It can be said that some animals in their evolutionary development preferred to be conformers than regulators.
Which of the following can be the best suited reason for it?
The metabolic reactions of these organisms can occur at a very wide range of temperature.
Maintaining homeostasis is an energetically expensive process.
The enzymes of these organisms are functional at high temperatures
Both (2) and (3)
As we have already discussed in Responses to Abiotic Factors: Regulate & Conform -
The regulation mechanism -
The mechanisms used by most mammals to regulate their body temperature are similar to the ones that we humans use. We maintain a constant body temperature of 37oC.
- wherein
In summer, when outside temperature is more than our body temperature, we sweat profusely. The resulting evaporative cooling, similar to what happens with a desert cooler in operation, brings down the body temperature. In winter when the temperature is much lower than 37oC, we start to shiver, a kind of exercise which produces heat and raises the body temperature.
Hence, the correct option is (b).