n identical cells, each of e.m.f \varepsilon and internal resistance r, are joined in series to form a closed circuit. One cell A is joined with recersed polarity. The potential difference across e
n identical cells, each of e.m.f \varepsilon and internal resistance r, are joined in series to form a closed circuit. One cell A is joined with recersed polarity. The potential difference across each cell, except A, is