Natural calamities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which kill the majority of people, are shown during which effect?
Bottleneck Effect
Founder effect
Gene flow
Genetic Drift
Because the organisms that carry particular alleles are eliminated, the frequency of those alleles in a population changes. Since they are the only remaining alleles, the others multiply. This is shown during natural calamities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which kill the majority of people.
The founder effect occurs when physical or geographic barriers cause a new population to settle in a new area. The newly generated population does not communicate or mate with the existing population. The new population's allelic frequencies will differ from those of the original population as a result.
The transfer of genes between populations, species, or creatures is known as gene flow.
Smaller populations are typically where genetic drift happens. Any allele can go extinct in a small population with a lot of alleles.
Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.