Read the following statements:
1. The transforming principle was characterized as DNA by Griffith.
2. Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty decoded the nature of transforming principle in Griffith’s experiment.
3. Protein-digesting enzymes (proteases) and RNA-digesting enzymes (RNases) resulted in transformation.
4. DNA-digesting enzyme (DNase) caused inhibition of transformation, which suggests that the DNA caused the transformation.
Select the correct option:
1, 2 and 4
2, 3 and 4
2 and 4
1 and 4
As we have already discussed in Biochemical Characterisation of Transforming Principle -
Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty (1933-44) worked to determine the biochemical nature of ‘transforming principle’ in Griffith’s experiment in an in vitro system. The DNA-digesting enzyme (DNase) caused inhibition of transformation, which suggests that the DNA caused the transformation.
Hence, the correct option is (c).