The correct sequence of making a cell competent is
treatment with divalent cations --> incubation of cells with recombinant DNA on ice --> heat shock (42oC)--> placing on ice
heat shock (42oC)--> incubation of cells with recombinant DNA on ice --> treatement with divalent cations --> placing on ice
treatment with divalent cations --> placing on ice --> incubation of cells with recombinant DNA on ice --> heat shock (42oC)
incubation of cells with recombinant DNA on ice --> heat shock (42oC)--> treatment with divalent cations --> placing on ice
As we have learned
Heat Shock Method -
This technique is usually applied in transformation of recombinant DNA in bacteria. 42°C for 90 seconds makes bacterial cell membrane porous, allowing DNA to be introduced into the cells.
- wherein
CaCl2 is used, which generates membrane potential surrounding the plasma membrane.