The solubility of nitrogen gas in water at is . If the atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg and the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air is , what is the concentration of nitrogen gas in water at equilibrium? (Assume that no other gases are present in the air.)
According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air is of the atmospheric pressure, which is 760 mmHg, so the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is .
The concentration of nitrogen gas in water at equilibrium can be calculated using the formula:
where [C] is the concentration of the dissolved gas, Kh is the Henry's law constant, and P is the partial pressure of the gas.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Therefore, the concentration of nitrogen gas in water at equilibrium is (rounded off to 3 significant figures).
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